INVESTMENT AND GEN Z: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36563/ghkncc10Keywords:
Generation Z, Investment, Phenomenology, StudentAbstract
Investment trends among Generation Z are often studied solely through a quantitative economic lens, often neglecting the psychological aspects and subjective meanings of their lives as students. This study aims to explore and analyze the lived experiences of Generation Z students in investing. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five Generation Z students who are planning and actively investing. The phenomenological analysis reveals that investment is rooted in formal and informal knowledge. Gen Z investment behavior is perceived as providing peace of mind, despite their conscious involvement in high-risk speculative instruments such as bitcoin, cryptocurrency, gold, and mutual funds. Subjective norms are reinforced by the social environment. Meanwhile, perceptions of behavioral control are skewed between the convenience of digital technology and constraints such as limited capital, lack of knowledge, and anxiety about financial loss. However, although Generation Z has shown great interest in social and environmental issues, the study results show that their understanding of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) is still relatively minimal and limited.
Downloads
References
Annabella Claudia Kurniadi, & Herdinata, C. (2024). Factors Affecting Investment Decisions On Millennials And Gen Z. Jurnal Manajemen, 28(3), 477–494. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v28i3.2009
Armansyah, R. F., Ardianto, H., & Rithmaya, C. L. (2023). Understanding Gen Z Investment Decisions: Capital Market Literacy And Emotional Biases. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 25(2), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.25.2.105-119
Artikel Fahum. (2025). Penyebab Utama IHSG Anjlok Maret 2025 dan Akibatnya. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
Aryasatya, L., Setiobudi, A., Teofilus, T., & Darsana, N. P. A. K. P. (2024). Exploring Interest Gen Z Investment In The Stock Market: Studies Empirical In Surabaya City. Riset, 6(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v6i2.2094
Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review 22(2), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006
Azis, I., Napitupulu, L., Patunru, A., & Resosudarmo, B. (2010). Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Peran dan Kontribusi Emil Salim.
Bihari, A., Dash, M., Kar, S. K., Muduli, K., Kumar, A., & Luthra, S. (2022). Exploring behavioural bias affecting investment decision-making: a network cluster based conceptual analysis for future research. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 4(1/2), 19–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIEOM-08-2022-0033
Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (2017). Sociological Paradigms and Organisational Analysis. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315242804
Chen, C. L., & Dosinta, N. F. (2023). The Investment Decision on Generation Z in Pontianak. MBIA, 22(2), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v22i2.2477
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Dimaunahan, D. S. F., Santiago, A. F. B., Eusebio, M. C. C., Loteriña, S. M. M., Ong, A. K. S., & Chavez, J. X. S. (2025). Financial literacy and sustainable planning assessment among Filipino millennials. Acta Psychologica (259), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105334
Fitriasuri, F., & Simanjuntak, R. M. A. (2022). Pengaruh pengetahuan investasi, manfaat motivasi, dan modal minimal investasi terhadap keputusan investasi di Pasar Modal. Owner, 6(4), 3333–3343. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1186
Hartono, J. (2017). Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Investasi (11th ed.). BPFE.
Heaton, J. (2022). “Pseudonyms Are Used Throughout”: A Footnote, Unpacked. Qualitative Inquiry, 28, 123–132.
Hidayat, C. M., & Muntahanah, S. (2024). The investment decision on generation Z in Capital Market. Journal of Management Science (JMAS), 7(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.35335/jmas.v7i1.436
Jin, L., Tsakalos, I., & Gkonis, V. (2026). ESG investing strategies: A bibliometric and systematic review. Development and Sustainability in Economics and Finance (9), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsef.2026.100124
Judijanto, L., Utami, E. Y., & Siagian, A. O. (2024). Gen Z Investor Behavior: Analyzing the Influence of Sustainable Investment Practices, Financial Education, and Risk Tolerance in Indonesia. Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB), 6(3), 792–803. https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v6i3.8832
Khan, M. S., Azad, I., Moosa, S., & Javed, M. Y. (2024). Do we really need financial literacy to access the behavioral dynamics of generation Z? A case of Oman. Heliyon 10(13), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32739
Kustina, K. T., Kurniawan, I. M. A. A., & Utari, I. G. A. D. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Hijau Generasi Z. WACANA EKONOMI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi), 23(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.22225/we.23.1.2024.25-35
Kuswarno, E. (2009). Tradisi Fenomenologi pada Penelitian Komunikasi Kualitatif : Sebuah Pedoman Penelitian dari Pengalaman Penelitian. Sosiohumaniora, 9(2), 161–176.
Lestari, D., & Wiryono, S. K. (2024). The Perception Reality of Sustainable Investment in Millennial and Generation Z. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 16(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.16.2.123-138
Long, H., Chiah, M., Cakici, N., Zaremba, A., & Bilgin, M. H. (2024). ESG investing in good and bad times: An international study. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money (91), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2023.101916
Lusiono, E. F., & Noviriani, E. (2019). Menumbuhkan Jiwa Sherlock Holmes Seorang Calon Akuntan. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 4, 28–38.
Nave, J. M., Oliva, L., & Toscano, D. (2023). Financial knowledge and financial behaviour: The moderating role of home ownership. Finance Research Letters (57), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104208
Noviriani, E. (2021). Eksplorasi Kecerdasan Daya Juang (Adversity Quotient) Mahasiswa Akuntansi Dalam Tinjauan Fenomenologi. Sebatik, 25, 418–425.
Noviriani, E., Ludigdo, U., & Baridwan, Z. (2015). Studi Fenomenologi Atas Dilema Etis Auditor Internal Pemerintah. Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 2, 217–240.
Nurlaila, C., Ainil, Q., Setyawati, S., & Laksana, A. (2024). Dinamika Perilaku Gen Z Sebagai Generasi Internet. Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(6), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v1i6.464
Pašiušienė, I., Podviezko, A., Malakaitė, D., Žarskienė, L., Liučvaitienė, A., & Martišienė, R. (2023). Exploring Generation Z’s Investment Patterns and Attitudes towards Greenness. Sustainability, 16(1), 352. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010352
Saputra, U. W. E., & Elfarosa, K. V. (2023). Determinant Of Investment Decisions: Evidence From Gen Z In Indonesia. ANALISIS, 13(2), 259–286. https://doi.org/10.37478/als.v13i2.2512
Savithri, M., & Rajakumari, D. (2024). Analysis of Investment Factors and Decisions among Generation Z and Generation X in Indian Capital Market. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 15(1), 337–344. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.17526
Sconti, A., Caserta, M., & Ferrante, L. (2024). Gen Z and financial education: Evidence from a randomized control trial in the South of Italy. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (112), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2024.102256
Sidik, A., & Mulya, B. W. (2012). Pendekatan Analisis Data Menggunakan NVivo-software untuk Penelitian Desain Logo Museum Nasional Jakarta. Nirmana, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.9744/nirmana.13.1.1-4
Suryani, W., Tobing, F., & Emelia Girsang, Y. (2022). Factor Analysis of investment intention: Millennials and Gen Z perspective. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi, 7(01), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.22219/jiko.v7i01.20150
Tohar, G., & Akron, S. (2025). Financial literacy cognitions and optimal financial behavior. Finance Research Letters (83), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107455
Tubastuvi, N., Azaria, M. J. F., Purwidianti, W., & Aryoko, Y. P. (2024). Gen Z Investment Decision: Role of Financial Literacy, Financial Behaviour, Financial Experience and Risk Tolerance. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 5(4), 721–739. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v5i4.61315
Wardhana, A. (2022). Pengantar Ilmu Investasi (pp. 93–107).
Wilamsari, F., Ana, S. R., & Musriati, T. (2025). Investor Behaviour Analysis: The Impact Financial Performance, FOMO and Financial Literacy on Generation Z Investment Decisions. Assets : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Akuntansi, Keuangan Dan Pajak, 9(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.30741/assets.v9i1.1505
Zaarour, F., & Ajimi, A. (2021). International Financial Integration and Stock Market in Developing Countries. GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review, 6(2), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2021.6.2(4)
Zahari, S. A., Shahimi, S., Alma'amun, S., & Arshad, M. M. (2024). Ethical banking behavior among millennials and Gen-Z in Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 17(2), https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-04-2023-0152.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Eliza Noviriani, Lailatul Mukaromah, Ee Zurmansyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/journal.unita.ac.id/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.php on line 68

_.jpg)
