THE IMPACT OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON SUSTAINED COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF MSMES IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36563/1me9a119Keywords:
Green Intellectual Capital, Sustained Competitive Advantage, MSMEs PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital on MSME business performance, both directly and indirectly through sustained competitive advantage as a mediating variable. The study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 400 MSME actors in South Kalimantan Province, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results show that green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital have a positive and significant effect on sustained competitive advantage and MSME business performance. Furthermore, sustained competitive advantage has a strong effect on business performance and serves as a mediating variable in the relationship between the three dimensions of green intellectual capital and business performance. These findings indicate that the effective management of environmentally oriented resources, particularly human capital, plays a crucial role in enhancing competitiveness and improving MSME performance. This study suggests that sustainability-based strategies can be an effective approach for MSMEs to remain competitive in increasingly dynamic and environmentally demanding business environments.
Downloads
References
Ahmar, N., & Astuti, T. (2023). Competitive Advantage Based on Green Intellectual Capital and Green Innovation. Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health, 2(11), 1406–1414. https://ajesh.ph/index.php/gp
Anik, S., Sulistyo, & Heru. (2014). Competitive Advantage Based on Green Intellectual Capital and Green Innovation. International Confrence on Business and Economic.
Arsawan, I. W. E., Koval, V., Rajiani, I., Rustiarini, N. W., Supartha, W. G., & Suryantini, N. P. S. (2022). Leveraging Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Culture into SMEs Sustainable Competitive Advantage. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(2), 405–428. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-04-2020-0192
Astuti. Pratiwi Dwi, & Datrini, L. K. (2021). Green competitive advantage: Examining the role of environmental consciousness and green intellectual capital. Management Science Letters, 11, 1141–1152. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.11.0025
Astuti, T., Widyastuti, T., & Ahmar, N. (2022). Green Accounting and Green Intellectual Capital Practices: Study of The Influence of Indirect Financial Firm on Firm Value. Asian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(3), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.55057/ajafin.2022.4.3.8
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage”, Journal of Management. Journal of Management, 17(1), 19–120.
Bombiak, E. (2023). Effect of Green Intellectual Capital Practices on the Competitive Advantage of Companies: Evidence from Polish Companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054050
Cahyono, B., & Hakim, A. (2020). Green Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantage: The Moderating Effect of Islamic Business Ethics. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 135, 78–84.
Chang, & Chen. (2012). The determinants of green intellectual capital. Management Decision, 50(1), 74–94.
Chaudhry, N. I., Bilal, A., Awan, M. U., & Bashir, A. (2016). The Role of Environmental Consciousness, Green Intellectual Capital Management and Competitive Advantage on Financial Performance of the Firms: An Evidence from Manufacturing Secto. Journal of Quality and Technology Management, XII(II), 51–70. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313887870
Chen, Y. S. (2008). The Positive Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantages of Firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(3), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9349-1
Dwianika, A., & Gunawan, J. (2020). SME’S Green Entrepreneurial Intellectual Capital. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 23(1), 322–332. www.economy.okezone.com,
Firdaus, A., & Sakinah, S. (2023). Relationship Between Innovative Work Behavior, Competitive Advantage and Business Performance. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 7(2), 1386. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v7i2.982
Firmansyah, A. (2017). Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital Dan Manajemen Lingkungan Organisasi Terhadap Green Organizational Identity Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Green Competitive Advantage. Jurnal Substansi, 1(1), 183–219.
Hariyati, H., Nuswantara, D. A., Hidayat, R. A., & Putikadea, I. (2022). Management accounting information system and intellectual capital: a way to increase SME’s business performance. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 61–75. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol27.iss1.art5
Huang, & Kung. (2011). Environmental consciousness and intellectual capital management: Evidence from Taiwan’s manufacturing industry. Management Decision, 49(9), 1405–1425.
Idrus, M. I., & Hilalia, N. (2023). Green Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance Moderated Islamic Business Ethics. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science , 715–722. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-202-6_98
Inrawan, A., Silingotanga, P. H., Halim, F., Lie, D., & Sudirman, A. (2021). Impact of Adoption of Financial Standards and Innovations on SME Business Performance: The Role of Competitive Advantage as a Mediation. Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan Dan Perbankan (JIKA, 11(1), 80–93.
Kementrian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2023). Dorong UMKM Naik Kelas dan Go Export, Pemerintah Siapkan Ekosistem Pembiayaan yang Terintegrasi (HM.4.6/303/SET.M.EKON.3/08/2023).
Khanlarov, E., Lyeonov, S., & Starchenko, L. (2020). Green Intellectual Capital and Company Performance. In A. Ismayilov, K. Aliyev, & M. Benazic (Eds.), Economic and Social Development: 55th International Scientific Conference on Economics and Social Development (pp. 100–109).
Kiyabo, K., & Isaga, N. (2020). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Competitive Advantage, and SMEs’ Performance: Application of Firm Growth and Personal Wealth Measures. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00123-7
Lastanti, H. S., & Augustine, Y. (2022). The Strength of Good Corporate Governance in Moderating the Effects of Green Intellectual Capital on Green Competitive Advantage and Firm Performance. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 9(1), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.25105/jat.v9i1.13353
Lontchi, C. B., Yang, B., & Shuaib, K. M. (2023). Effect of Financial Technology on SMEs Performance in Cameroon amid COVID-19 Recovery: The Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032171
Nguyen, H., Hoang, T., Tran, M., Hai, T., Nguyen, Y., Dinh, D., & Truong, D. D. (2021). The Influence of Competitive Advantage on Financial Performance: A Case Study of SMEs in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 335–0343. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0335
Novianty, N., & Fajriannor. (2023). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan Dengan Menggunakan Model Komprehensif MVAIC dan Corporate Reputation Score. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban, 9(2).
Ratnawati, Rokhman, M. T. N., & Sintyasari. (2022). Competitive Advantage as a Mediation of the Influence of Learning Organizations on SME Performance in Malang City. IRJEMS International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 1(3), 58–64. https://doi.org/Doi: 10. 56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V1I2P109
Salisu, Y., & Julienti, L. (2019). Toward Enhancing Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Small and Medium Enterprises in Developing Economies of Africa: A Confirmatory Analysis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 2(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v2i2.898
Sidik, M. H., Yadiati, W., Lee, H., & Khalid, N. (2019). The Dynamic Association of Energy, Environmental Management Accounting and Green Intellectual Capital with Corporate Environmental Performance and Competitive. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(5).
Solihin, Harnovinsah, Tugiantoro, & Karsam. (2023). Green Intellectual Capital and Sustained Competitive Advantages in The Industrial Sector of Indonesia. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 13(1), 134–156. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v13i1.23865
Sukirman, A. S., & Dianawati, W. (2023). Green intellectual capital and financial performance: The moderate of family ownership. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2200498
Wongsansukcharoen, J., & Thaweepaiboonwong, J. (2023). Effect of innovations in human resource practices, innovation capabilities, and competitive advantage on small and medium enterprises’ performance in Thailand. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2022.100210
Yusoff, Y. M., Omar, M. K., Kamarul Zaman, M. D., & Samad, S. (2019). Do all elements of green intellectual capital contribute toward business sustainability? Evidence from the Malaysian context using the Partial Least Squares method. Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 626–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.153
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nadya Novianty, Yusri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/journal.unita.ac.id/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.php on line 68

_.jpg)
