THE IMPACT OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON SUSTAINED COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF MSMES IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN

Authors

  • Nadya Novianty Universitas Sari Mulia
  • Yusri Universitas Sari Mulia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36563/1me9a119

Keywords:

Green Intellectual Capital, Sustained Competitive Advantage, MSMEs Performance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of green human capitalgreen structural capital, and green relational capital on MSME business performance, both directly and indirectly through sustained competitive advantage as a mediating variable. The study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 400 MSME actors in South Kalimantan Province, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results show that green human capitalgreen structural capital, and green relational capital have a positive and significant effect on sustained competitive advantage and MSME business performance. Furthermore, sustained competitive advantage has a strong effect on business performance and serves as a mediating variable in the relationship between the three dimensions of green intellectual capital and business performance. These findings indicate that the effective management of environmentally oriented resources, particularly human capital, plays a crucial role in enhancing competitiveness and improving MSME performance. This study suggests that sustainability-based strategies can be an effective approach for MSMEs to remain competitive in increasingly dynamic and environmentally demanding business environments.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmar, N., & Astuti, T. (2023). Competitive Advantage Based on Green Intellectual Capital and Green Innovation. Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health, 2(11), 1406–1414. https://ajesh.ph/index.php/gp

Anik, S., Sulistyo, & Heru. (2014). Competitive Advantage Based on Green Intellectual Capital and Green Innovation. International Confrence on Business and Economic.

Arsawan, I. W. E., Koval, V., Rajiani, I., Rustiarini, N. W., Supartha, W. G., & Suryantini, N. P. S. (2022). Leveraging Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Culture into SMEs Sustainable Competitive Advantage. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(2), 405–428. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-04-2020-0192

Astuti. Pratiwi Dwi, & Datrini, L. K. (2021). Green competitive advantage: Examining the role of environmental consciousness and green intellectual capital. Management Science Letters, 11, 1141–1152. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.11.0025

Astuti, T., Widyastuti, T., & Ahmar, N. (2022). Green Accounting and Green Intellectual Capital Practices: Study of The Influence of Indirect Financial Firm on Firm Value. Asian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(3), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.55057/ajafin.2022.4.3.8

Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage”, Journal of Management. Journal of Management, 17(1), 19–120.

Bombiak, E. (2023). Effect of Green Intellectual Capital Practices on the Competitive Advantage of Companies: Evidence from Polish Companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054050

Cahyono, B., & Hakim, A. (2020). Green Intellectual Capital and Competitive Advantage: The Moderating Effect of Islamic Business Ethics. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 135, 78–84.

Chang, & Chen. (2012). The determinants of green intellectual capital. Management Decision, 50(1), 74–94.

Chaudhry, N. I., Bilal, A., Awan, M. U., & Bashir, A. (2016). The Role of Environmental Consciousness, Green Intellectual Capital Management and Competitive Advantage on Financial Performance of the Firms: An Evidence from Manufacturing Secto. Journal of Quality and Technology Management, XII(II), 51–70. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313887870

Chen, Y. S. (2008). The Positive Effect of Green Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantages of Firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(3), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9349-1

Dwianika, A., & Gunawan, J. (2020). SME’S Green Entrepreneurial Intellectual Capital. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 23(1), 322–332. www.economy.okezone.com,

Firdaus, A., & Sakinah, S. (2023). Relationship Between Innovative Work Behavior, Competitive Advantage and Business Performance. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 7(2), 1386. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v7i2.982

Firmansyah, A. (2017). Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital Dan Manajemen Lingkungan Organisasi Terhadap Green Organizational Identity Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Green Competitive Advantage. Jurnal Substansi, 1(1), 183–219.

Hariyati, H., Nuswantara, D. A., Hidayat, R. A., & Putikadea, I. (2022). Management accounting information system and intellectual capital: a way to increase SME’s business performance. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 61–75. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol27.iss1.art5

Huang, & Kung. (2011). Environmental consciousness and intellectual capital management: Evidence from Taiwan’s manufacturing industry. Management Decision, 49(9), 1405–1425.

Idrus, M. I., & Hilalia, N. (2023). Green Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance Moderated Islamic Business Ethics. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science , 715–722. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-202-6_98

Inrawan, A., Silingotanga, P. H., Halim, F., Lie, D., & Sudirman, A. (2021). Impact of Adoption of Financial Standards and Innovations on SME Business Performance: The Role of Competitive Advantage as a Mediation. Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan Dan Perbankan (JIKA, 11(1), 80–93.

Kementrian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2023). Dorong UMKM Naik Kelas dan Go Export, Pemerintah Siapkan Ekosistem Pembiayaan yang Terintegrasi (HM.4.6/303/SET.M.EKON.3/08/2023).

Khanlarov, E., Lyeonov, S., & Starchenko, L. (2020). Green Intellectual Capital and Company Performance. In A. Ismayilov, K. Aliyev, & M. Benazic (Eds.), Economic and Social Development: 55th International Scientific Conference on Economics and Social Development (pp. 100–109).

Kiyabo, K., & Isaga, N. (2020). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Competitive Advantage, and SMEs’ Performance: Application of Firm Growth and Personal Wealth Measures. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-00123-7

Lastanti, H. S., & Augustine, Y. (2022). The Strength of Good Corporate Governance in Moderating the Effects of Green Intellectual Capital on Green Competitive Advantage and Firm Performance. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 9(1), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.25105/jat.v9i1.13353

Lontchi, C. B., Yang, B., & Shuaib, K. M. (2023). Effect of Financial Technology on SMEs Performance in Cameroon amid COVID-19 Recovery: The Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032171

Nguyen, H., Hoang, T., Tran, M., Hai, T., Nguyen, Y., Dinh, D., & Truong, D. D. (2021). The Influence of Competitive Advantage on Financial Performance: A Case Study of SMEs in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 335–0343. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0335

Novianty, N., & Fajriannor. (2023). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan Dengan Menggunakan Model Komprehensif MVAIC dan Corporate Reputation Score. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban, 9(2).

Ratnawati, Rokhman, M. T. N., & Sintyasari. (2022). Competitive Advantage as a Mediation of the Influence of Learning Organizations on SME Performance in Malang City. IRJEMS International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 1(3), 58–64. https://doi.org/Doi: 10. 56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V1I2P109

Salisu, Y., & Julienti, L. (2019). Toward Enhancing Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Small and Medium Enterprises in Developing Economies of Africa: A Confirmatory Analysis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Research, 2(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31580/ijer.v2i2.898

Sidik, M. H., Yadiati, W., Lee, H., & Khalid, N. (2019). The Dynamic Association of Energy, Environmental Management Accounting and Green Intellectual Capital with Corporate Environmental Performance and Competitive. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(5).

Solihin, Harnovinsah, Tugiantoro, & Karsam. (2023). Green Intellectual Capital and Sustained Competitive Advantages in The Industrial Sector of Indonesia. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 13(1), 134–156. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v13i1.23865

Sukirman, A. S., & Dianawati, W. (2023). Green intellectual capital and financial performance: The moderate of family ownership. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2200498

Wongsansukcharoen, J., & Thaweepaiboonwong, J. (2023). Effect of innovations in human resource practices, innovation capabilities, and competitive advantage on small and medium enterprises’ performance in Thailand. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2022.100210

Yusoff, Y. M., Omar, M. K., Kamarul Zaman, M. D., & Samad, S. (2019). Do all elements of green intellectual capital contribute toward business sustainability? Evidence from the Malaysian context using the Partial Least Squares method. Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 626–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.153

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles

Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/journal.unita.ac.id/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.php on line 68

How to Cite

THE IMPACT OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON SUSTAINED COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF MSMES IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN. (2026). JAT : Journal Of Accounting and Tax , 5(1), 18-34. https://doi.org/10.36563/1me9a119