The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH BOOKS (KIA)

Abstract

The Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book serves as a 
comprehensive record of routine pregnancy check-ups and an 
informational medium for pregnant women to manage their 
pregnancies effectively. Proper utilization of the KIA book 
enables early detection of abnormalities or complications 
during pregnancy and childbirth, potentially reducing maternal 
mortality rates. This study aimed to analyze the relationship 
between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding 
Maternal and Child Health (KIA) books in Waung Village, 
Boyolangu District, Tulungagung Regency. 
An analytical cross-sectional design was employed in this 
study. The population consisted of 30 pregnant women, with 
total sampling technique used to select all eligible participants. 
Data were collected using observation sheets and 
questionnaires from March 16-30, 2024. Statistical analysis 
was performed using the Chi-Square test with SPSS. 
The findings revealed that the majority of respondents 
(60%, n=18) had sufficient knowledge about KIA books, while 
most respondents (56%, n=17) demonstrated positive attitudes. 
There was a significant relationship between knowledge and 
attitudes of pregnant women about KIA books (p=0.007). 
Pregnant women with positive attitudes showed readiness to 
implement, pay attention to, and follow the guidelines 
contained in the KIA book to achieve optimal maternal and 
infant health. 
A significant relationship exists between knowledge and 
attitudes of pregnant women regarding KIA books in Waung 
Village, Boyolangu District, Tulungagung Regency (p=0.007). 
Healthcare providers, particularly midwives, should enhance 
health education about the importance of KIA books to 
improve maternal and child health outcomes.