Pengembangan Kerangka Double Closed-Loop BIM-AR untuk Inspeksi Operasional Sistem Plumbing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36563/5x1gb668Keywords:
BIM-AR, Double Closed-Loop, Inspeksi Operasional, Sistem Plumbing, Asset Information ModelAbstract
Inspeksi pemeliharaan bangunan masih menghadapi kendala ketika jalur plumbing berada pada area tersembunyi, seperti plafon, shaft, dinding, atau ruang servis. Penelitian ini mengembangkan kerangka double closed-loop BIM-AR untuk inspeksi operasional sistem plumbing air bersih dan air kotor pada Gedung C Politeknik Astra. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimental dengan membandingkan inspeksi visual eksisting dan inspeksi berbantuan BIM-AR pada objek yang sama. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara petugas inspeksi, dan time-motion study, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji paired sample t-test. Kerangka yang dikembangkan terdiri dari operational loop dan managerial loop yang saling terhubung melalui umpan balik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BIM-AR menurunkan total waktu inspeksi dari 225 menit menjadi 95 menit atau sebesar 57,78%. Rata-rata akurasi identifikasi meningkat dari 54,75% menjadi 100,00%, sedangkan biaya operasional inspeksi menurun dari Rp140.625 menjadi Rp59.375. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada waktu, akurasi, dan biaya operasional dengan p-value kurang dari 0,05. Meskipun membutuhkan investasi awal sebesar Rp59.300.000, BIM-AR memiliki manfaat strategis untuk penerapan berulang dan lebih luas melalui pembaruan AIM, prioritas pemeliharaan, rekomendasi perbaikan, dan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data.
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