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Abstract
Abstract
The foundation is an important element in building construction which functions to distribute the load to the ground below. In earthquake-prone areas, choosing the type of foundation is crucial to ensure building stability. This research compares the performance of shallow foundations and deep foundations based on literature studies. The results show that deep foundations are superior in dealing with dynamic loads due to earthquakes because of their ability to distribute loads to deeper and more stable soil layers. However, shallow foundations can still be used in stable soil conditions with light structural loads. The main recommendation is the use of deep foundations or a combination of methods such as pile-raft foundations to increase the stability of the building.
Keywords: backfill sand; continuous foundation; construction; stability; burden
Abstrak
Pondasi merupakan elemen penting dalam konstruksi bangunan yang berfungsi menyalurkan beban ke tanah di bawahnya. Di daerah rawan gempa, pemilihan jenis pondasi menjadi krusial untuk menjamin stabilitas bangunan. Penelitian ini membandingkan kinerja pondasi dangkal dan pondasi dalam berdasarkan studi pustaka. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pondasi dalam lebih unggul dalam menghadapi beban dinamis akibat gempa karena kemampuannya menyalurkan beban ke lapisan tanah yang lebih dalam dan stabil. Namun, pondasi dangkal tetap dapat digunakan pada kondisi tanah yang stabil dengan beban struktur yang ringan. Rekomendasi utama adalah penggunaan pondasi dalam atau kombinasi metode seperti pondasi tiang-rakit untuk meningkatkan stabilitas bangunan.
Kata kunci: pasir urug; pondasi menerus; konstruksi; stabilitas; beban
Keywords
Article Details

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